Lipid profile
Cholesterol is a type of lipid, which is a waxy substance that your liver produces. It's vital in building new cells. But high levels of cholesterol can increase your risk of heart disease and strokes. With high cholesterol, you can develop fatty deposits in your blood vessels
A lipid profile or lipid panel test measures 5 different types of lipids in your blood:
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Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: This is the type of cholesterol that’s known as “bad cholesterol.” It can collect in your blood vessels and increase your risk of cardiovascular disease.
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High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: This is the type of cholesterol that’s known as “good cholesterol.” It helps decrease the buildup of LDL in your blood vessels.
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Triglycerides: This is a type of fat from the food we eat. Excess amounts of triglycerides in your blood are associated with cardiovascular disease and pancreatic inflammation
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Total cholesterol: This is your overall cholesterol level — the combination of LDL-C, VLDL-C and HDL-C.
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Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol: This is a type of cholesterol that’s usually present in very low amounts when the blood sample is a fasting samples since it’s mostly comes from food you’ve recently eaten. An increase in this type of cholesterol in a fasting sample may be a sign of abnormal lipid metabolism
If you have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, you may be recommended frequent screening through the use of a lipid panel to try to catch elevated cholesterol levels before you have symptoms. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include:
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Being over age 45 if you’re a man or over 50 if you’re a women
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Having a high cholesterol result on a previous test
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Smoking cigarettes
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Having obesity
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Not getting enough physical activity
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Having high blood pressure (hypertension)
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Having diabetes or prediabetes
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Having a family history of early heart disease
Test components:
- Triglycerides
- Cholesterol
- HDL cholesterol
- HDL % of cholesterol
- LDL cholesterol
- Non-HDL cholesterol
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